Dane szczegółowe książki
The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C. / Crook, J. A.; Lintott, Andrew
Autorzy
Tytuł
The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C.
Tytuł oryginału
The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C.
Serie wydawnicze
Wydawnictwo
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994
Numer wydania
2
Nr tomu
9
Spis treści
pokaż spis treści
List of maps page xi
List of text-figures xi
Preface xiii
PART I
i The crisis of the Republic: sources and source-problems 1
by ANDREW LINTOTT
i Ancient theories about the late Republic 6
II Modern interpretations of the late Republic 10
2 The Roman empire and its problems in the late second
century i6
bj ANDREW LINTOTT
i Spain 20
II Gaul 23
iii Sicily 25
IV Africa 27
V Macedonia and Greece 31
VI Asia 33
VII Military strength and the empire 36
3 Political history, 146-95 B.C. 40
by ANDREW LINTOTT
1 The Roman constitution in the second century B.C. 40
11 The agrarian problem and the economy 5 3
III Politics after the fall of Carthage 5 9
IV Tiberius Gracchus 62
V Caius Gracchus 77
VI The aristocracy and Marius 86
VII Marius and the equites 90
VIII Generals and tribunes 92
4 Rome and Italy: the Social War 104 by E. GABBA, Istituto di Storia Antica, Universitd dtgli Studi, Pavia
v
VI
5 Mithridates 129 by JOHN G. F. HIND, Lecturer in Ancient History, School of History, University oj Leeds
i The dynasty 130
ii The kingdom 133
iii Mithridates'Black Sea empire 137
iv Kings and Romans in western Anatolia, 108-89 B.C. 140
v Threats and bluffs 143
VI Mithridates'conquest of Asia, 89-88 B.C. 144
vii Overreach 149
viii Athens, Delos and Achaea 150
ix The sieges of Athens and Piraeus 15 3
x The battles in Boeotia 15 4
xi Reaction in Asia, 86 B.C. 159
XII The Treaty of Dardanus, the fate of Asia and the felicity of
Sulla 161
6 Sulla 165 by ROBIN SEAGER, Reader in Classics and Ancient History, University
of Liverpool
1 Sulla, Sulpicius and Marius, 88 B.C. 165
II Cinnanum tempus, 87-84 B.C. 173
III The civil war, 83-81 B.C. 187
IV Sulla's dictatorship and its aftermath, 82-78 B.C. 197
7 The rise of Pompey 208
by ROBIN SEAGER
I The revolt of Lepidus, 78-77 B.C. 208
II Politics at Rome, 77-71 B.C. 210
III The wars against Sertorius and Spartacus, 79-71 B.C. 215
iv The first consulship of Pompey and Crassus, 70 B.C. 223
8a Lucullus, Pompey and the East 229 by A. N. SHERWIN-WHITE, Formerly Reader in Ancient History, University of Oxford
i Preliminary operations: Murena and Servilius 229
ii The opening of the Third War 233
in The campaign in Pontus 237
iv Lucullus in Armenia 239
v Lucullus and the cities 244
vi Pompey in the East 248
vii The end of Mithridates 254
viii The Caucasian campaigns 2 5 5
ix The organization of gains and the annexation of Syria 258
x Pompey in Judaea and Nabatene 260
xi Parthia and Rome 262
xii The eastern settlement of Pompey 265
xiii Gabinius and the aftermath of Pompey 271
Vll
8b The Jews under Hasmonean rule 274 by TESSA RAJAK, Reader in Classics, University of Reading
i The period 274
ii The sources 277
iii The emergence of Judaea as a Hellenistic state 280
iv Territorial expansion 287
v Conquest and Judaization 291
vi Hellenization and the image of the Hasmonean ruler 296
vii Divisions in Jewish thought and society 299
8c Egypt, 146-31 B.C. 310 by DOROTHY j. THOMPSON, Fellow and Lecturer in Ancient History, Girton College, Cambridge
I The later Ptolemies 310
II Egypt: society and economy 322
9 The Senate and thepopulares, 69-60 B.C. 327 by T. p. WISEMAN, Professor of Classics, University of Exeter
1 'Lustrum 327
11 The tribunes 329
HI Pompey's absence 338
iv The peasants' revolt and the bankrupts' plot 346
v Return of the hero 3 5 8
10 Caesar, Pompey and Rome, 59-50 B.C. 368
by T. P. WISEMAN
I Caesar and Clodius 368
II The conquest of Gaul 3 81
III Egypt and Parthia 3 91
IV Fin de siecle 403
V The reconquest of Gaul 408
VI The final crisis 417
11 Caesar: civil war and dictatorship 424 by the late ELIZABETH RAWSON
1 The civil war 424
II The dictatorship 438
12 The aftermath of the Ides 468 by the late ELIZABETH RAWSON
PART II
13 The constitution and public criminal law 491
by DUNCAN CLOUD, Associate Senior Lecturer in the School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester
I The Roman constitution 491
VIII
II Ius publicum 498
III Quaestiones perpetuae 505
14 The development of Roman private law 5 3 1
by J. A. CROOK
15 The administration of the empire 564 by JOHN RICHARDSON, Professor of Classics, University of
Edinburgh
I Provinces and provinciae: the origins of the system 564
II The basis and limits of the governor's power 572
II The governor at work 5 80
IV Taxation 585
v Jurisdiction 589
vi The provinciae and the provincials 591
vii Provinciae, provinces and empire: the beginnings of a change
in perceptions 5 9 3
16 Economy and society, 133-43 B.C. 599
by c. NICOLET, Professor at the Sorbonne (Paris 1)
I Context: geography and demography 600
II Italian agriculture 609
III Industry and manufacture 623
iv Commerce and money 627
v Economy and society 640
17 The city of Rome and the plebs urbana in the late Republic 644 by NICHOLAS PURCELL, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History, St
fohn's College, Oxford
18 The intellectual developments of the Ciceronian age 689 by MIRIAM GRIFFIN, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History,
Somerville College, Oxford
I Education 690
II Social setting 692
III Hellenization 696
iv Scholarship and science 701
v Pythagoreanism 707
vi The new poetry 710
vii History and related studies 711
VIII Cicero's theoretical works 715
ix Cicero and Roman philosophy 721
19 Religion 729 by MARY BEARD, Lecturer in Ancient History, and Fellow of
Newnham College, Cambridge
I The constants 729
II Sources of evidence and the problems of comparison 734
IX
iii Political and religious disruption 739
iv Neglect and adaptation 742
v Competition, opposition and the religion of the populares 745 vi Political dominance and deification: the divine status of
Caesar and its antecedents 749
VII The differentiation of religion 755
VIII Roman religion and the outside world 763
Epilogue 769
by J. A. CROOK, ANDREW LINTOTT and ELIZABETH RAWSON
St em mat a 777
Chronological table 780
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abbreviations page 799
A General studies 807
B Sources 811
a. Literary sources 811
b. Epigraphy and numismatics 816
c. Archaeology 821 C Political history 824
a. 146-70 B.C. 824
b. 70-43 B.C. 829 D The East 8 3 5
a. Mithridatica 8 3 5
b. The Jews 838 c Egypt 842
d. Other eastern matters 845 E The West 847 F The law 849
a. Public law and criminal law 849
b. Private law 8 5 5 G Economy and society 861 H Religion and ideas 871
Index 878
List of text-figures xi
Preface xiii
PART I
i The crisis of the Republic: sources and source-problems 1
by ANDREW LINTOTT
i Ancient theories about the late Republic 6
II Modern interpretations of the late Republic 10
2 The Roman empire and its problems in the late second
century i6
bj ANDREW LINTOTT
i Spain 20
II Gaul 23
iii Sicily 25
IV Africa 27
V Macedonia and Greece 31
VI Asia 33
VII Military strength and the empire 36
3 Political history, 146-95 B.C. 40
by ANDREW LINTOTT
1 The Roman constitution in the second century B.C. 40
11 The agrarian problem and the economy 5 3
III Politics after the fall of Carthage 5 9
IV Tiberius Gracchus 62
V Caius Gracchus 77
VI The aristocracy and Marius 86
VII Marius and the equites 90
VIII Generals and tribunes 92
4 Rome and Italy: the Social War 104 by E. GABBA, Istituto di Storia Antica, Universitd dtgli Studi, Pavia
v
VI
5 Mithridates 129 by JOHN G. F. HIND, Lecturer in Ancient History, School of History, University oj Leeds
i The dynasty 130
ii The kingdom 133
iii Mithridates'Black Sea empire 137
iv Kings and Romans in western Anatolia, 108-89 B.C. 140
v Threats and bluffs 143
VI Mithridates'conquest of Asia, 89-88 B.C. 144
vii Overreach 149
viii Athens, Delos and Achaea 150
ix The sieges of Athens and Piraeus 15 3
x The battles in Boeotia 15 4
xi Reaction in Asia, 86 B.C. 159
XII The Treaty of Dardanus, the fate of Asia and the felicity of
Sulla 161
6 Sulla 165 by ROBIN SEAGER, Reader in Classics and Ancient History, University
of Liverpool
1 Sulla, Sulpicius and Marius, 88 B.C. 165
II Cinnanum tempus, 87-84 B.C. 173
III The civil war, 83-81 B.C. 187
IV Sulla's dictatorship and its aftermath, 82-78 B.C. 197
7 The rise of Pompey 208
by ROBIN SEAGER
I The revolt of Lepidus, 78-77 B.C. 208
II Politics at Rome, 77-71 B.C. 210
III The wars against Sertorius and Spartacus, 79-71 B.C. 215
iv The first consulship of Pompey and Crassus, 70 B.C. 223
8a Lucullus, Pompey and the East 229 by A. N. SHERWIN-WHITE, Formerly Reader in Ancient History, University of Oxford
i Preliminary operations: Murena and Servilius 229
ii The opening of the Third War 233
in The campaign in Pontus 237
iv Lucullus in Armenia 239
v Lucullus and the cities 244
vi Pompey in the East 248
vii The end of Mithridates 254
viii The Caucasian campaigns 2 5 5
ix The organization of gains and the annexation of Syria 258
x Pompey in Judaea and Nabatene 260
xi Parthia and Rome 262
xii The eastern settlement of Pompey 265
xiii Gabinius and the aftermath of Pompey 271
Vll
8b The Jews under Hasmonean rule 274 by TESSA RAJAK, Reader in Classics, University of Reading
i The period 274
ii The sources 277
iii The emergence of Judaea as a Hellenistic state 280
iv Territorial expansion 287
v Conquest and Judaization 291
vi Hellenization and the image of the Hasmonean ruler 296
vii Divisions in Jewish thought and society 299
8c Egypt, 146-31 B.C. 310 by DOROTHY j. THOMPSON, Fellow and Lecturer in Ancient History, Girton College, Cambridge
I The later Ptolemies 310
II Egypt: society and economy 322
9 The Senate and thepopulares, 69-60 B.C. 327 by T. p. WISEMAN, Professor of Classics, University of Exeter
1 'Lustrum 327
11 The tribunes 329
HI Pompey's absence 338
iv The peasants' revolt and the bankrupts' plot 346
v Return of the hero 3 5 8
10 Caesar, Pompey and Rome, 59-50 B.C. 368
by T. P. WISEMAN
I Caesar and Clodius 368
II The conquest of Gaul 3 81
III Egypt and Parthia 3 91
IV Fin de siecle 403
V The reconquest of Gaul 408
VI The final crisis 417
11 Caesar: civil war and dictatorship 424 by the late ELIZABETH RAWSON
1 The civil war 424
II The dictatorship 438
12 The aftermath of the Ides 468 by the late ELIZABETH RAWSON
PART II
13 The constitution and public criminal law 491
by DUNCAN CLOUD, Associate Senior Lecturer in the School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester
I The Roman constitution 491
VIII
II Ius publicum 498
III Quaestiones perpetuae 505
14 The development of Roman private law 5 3 1
by J. A. CROOK
15 The administration of the empire 564 by JOHN RICHARDSON, Professor of Classics, University of
Edinburgh
I Provinces and provinciae: the origins of the system 564
II The basis and limits of the governor's power 572
II The governor at work 5 80
IV Taxation 585
v Jurisdiction 589
vi The provinciae and the provincials 591
vii Provinciae, provinces and empire: the beginnings of a change
in perceptions 5 9 3
16 Economy and society, 133-43 B.C. 599
by c. NICOLET, Professor at the Sorbonne (Paris 1)
I Context: geography and demography 600
II Italian agriculture 609
III Industry and manufacture 623
iv Commerce and money 627
v Economy and society 640
17 The city of Rome and the plebs urbana in the late Republic 644 by NICHOLAS PURCELL, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History, St
fohn's College, Oxford
18 The intellectual developments of the Ciceronian age 689 by MIRIAM GRIFFIN, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History,
Somerville College, Oxford
I Education 690
II Social setting 692
III Hellenization 696
iv Scholarship and science 701
v Pythagoreanism 707
vi The new poetry 710
vii History and related studies 711
VIII Cicero's theoretical works 715
ix Cicero and Roman philosophy 721
19 Religion 729 by MARY BEARD, Lecturer in Ancient History, and Fellow of
Newnham College, Cambridge
I The constants 729
II Sources of evidence and the problems of comparison 734
IX
iii Political and religious disruption 739
iv Neglect and adaptation 742
v Competition, opposition and the religion of the populares 745 vi Political dominance and deification: the divine status of
Caesar and its antecedents 749
VII The differentiation of religion 755
VIII Roman religion and the outside world 763
Epilogue 769
by J. A. CROOK, ANDREW LINTOTT and ELIZABETH RAWSON
St em mat a 777
Chronological table 780
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abbreviations page 799
A General studies 807
B Sources 811
a. Literary sources 811
b. Epigraphy and numismatics 816
c. Archaeology 821 C Political history 824
a. 146-70 B.C. 824
b. 70-43 B.C. 829 D The East 8 3 5
a. Mithridatica 8 3 5
b. The Jews 838 c Egypt 842
d. Other eastern matters 845 E The West 847 F The law 849
a. Public law and criminal law 849
b. Private law 8 5 5 G Economy and society 861 H Religion and ideas 871
Index 878