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Preface. Carrying the Torch for Autoethnography 13
Acknowledgments 17
Tony 18
Stacy 19
Carolyn 20
Introduction. Coming to Know Autoethnography as More than a Method 21
Coming to Autoethnography 21
Carolyn 21
Stacy 22
Tony 24
Conceptualizing Autoethnography 26
Autoethnographies Comment on/Critique Culture and Cultural Practices 26
Autoethnographies Make Contributions to Existing Research 27
Autoethnographies Embrace Vulnerability with Purpose 28
Autoethnographies Create Reciprocity in order to Compel a Response 28
Autoethnography: A Brief History 29
Qualitative Research and the Limits of Scientific Knowledge 31
The Ethics and Politics of Research 32
The Call for Narrative, the Literary and Aesthetic, Emotions and the Body 34
The Importance of Social Identities and Identity Politics 35
Purposes of Autoethnography 37
Disrupting Norms of Research Practice and Representation 37
Working from Insider Knowledge 39
Maneuvering through Pain, Confusion, Anger and Uncertainty and Making Life Better 40
Breaking Silence, (Re)Claiming Voice, and Writing to Right 41
Making Work Accessible 42
More than Method: Contemporary Issues in Autoethnography 43
Reflecting and Engaging 44
Making and Relating 44
Representing, Breaking and Remaking; Moving and Changing 45
References 47
Section One Introduction. Putting Meanings into Motion. Autoethnography's Existential Calling 62
References 67
Chapter 1. I Learn by Going. Autoethnographic Modes of Inquiry 71
Introduction 71
Autoethnographic Trajectories 73
Bonnie 73
Leon 76
Autoethnographic Inquiry 78
Types of Inquiry 79
Fieldnotes 80
Personal Documents and Artifacts 82
Interviews 83
Key Features 85
Visibility of Self 85
Strong Reflexivity 86
Engagement 87
Vulnerability 89
Open-endedness/Rejection of Finality and Closure 92
Conclusion 93
References 94
Chapter 2. A History of Autoethnographic Inquiry 101
Something Is Missing 102
Encountering Autoethnography 106
Doing Autoethnography 110
Responding to Autoethnography 116
Notes 121
References 121
Chapter 3. Individual and Collaborative Autoethnography as Method A Social Scientist's Perspective 129
Autoethnography: What and Why 130
Making Decisions on Topic and Method 131
Collecting Autobiographical Material 134
Meaning-Making 137
Writing Autoethnography 139
Questions for the Future of Autoethnographic Inquiry 142
References 143
Chapter 4. Interpretive Autoethnography Norman K. Denzin 147
Some Terms 149
Epiphanies and the Sting of Memory 150
Scene one: The past: Docile Indians 151
Scene two: Real Indians 151
Scene three: Made-for-movie Indians 151
The Sting of Memory 153
Process and Performance 154
Interpretive Assumptions 156
Liminality, Ritual and the Structure of the Epiphany 157
Mystory as Montage 159
Staging Lives 160
Back to the Beginning 164
Performing the Text: Writing to Change History 164
Working to Transgress 166
Notes 167
References 167
Chapter 5. Negotiating Our Postcolonial Selves From the Ground to the Ivory Tower 173
Shuttling Between Worlds-Whose Standards? 174
Terms, Contexts, Questions 177
Postcolonial Positionality 181
Our Critical Bodies 183
Reflections: Deconstructing the Self and the Self's Text 189
Looking Ahead-(Im)possibilities of Representation 191
References 193
Chapter 6. Walk, Walking, Talking, Home Devika Chawla 197
Glossary 207
Reference 207
Chapter 7. "Sit With Your Legs Closed!" and Other Sayin's from My Childhood 208
Blackened Autoethnography 208
Sayin' One: "Sit with Your Legs Closed!" 210
Sayin' Two: "Beauty Is Pain!" 211
Hair Story 211
Sayin' Three: "If Somebody Hits You, Hit 'Em Back-Harder!" 217
Sayin' Four: "You're a Pretty Ole Dark-Skinned Girl." 217
Sayin' Five: "Betta Not Get Pregnant!" 219
Sayin' Six: "Our House Is the Po' House." 220
Sayin' Seven: "Don't Go Beggin' Nobody for Nothin'!" 221
Mama's Lessons 221
Notes 222
References 223
Chapter 8 Who's There? A Week Subject Sophie Tamas 225
1. Monday 225
2. Tuesday 226
3. Wednesday 228
4. Thursday 231
5. Friday 236
6. Saturday 236
7. Sunday 237
References 241
Section Two. Making and Relating 244
Section Two Introduction. Cool Kids on the Quad 245
References 248
Chapter 9. Spinning Autoethnographic Reflexivity, Cultural Critique, and Negotiating Selves Keith Berry 250
Reflexive Autoethnographic Doing and Making 252
Making Autoethnographers 255
Epilogue 265
Notes 266
References 266
Chapter 10. Sketching Subjectivities Susanne Gannon 271
Situatedness of Self Writing/Situatedness of Writing 272
Self, Subject, Subjectivity- Poststructural Approaches to Subjectivity 274
Circling Loss 280
Notes 286
References 286
Chapter 11. Self and OthersEthics in Autoethnographic Research Jillian A. Tullis 288
A Bit about Me 289
Preview of What's To Come 290
Ethical Foundations and Institutional Review Boards 290
Who's a Participant? Issues of Consent and Autonomy 292
First, Do No Harm 293
Protecting Identity and Confidentiality 294
Protecting the Self 295
Member Checking, Memories and Interpretations 297
Ethically Engaging Audiences 298
Existing in (and Answering) the Questions 299
Ethical Guidelines for Autoethnographers 300
Closing Thoughts 302
Notes 303
References 303
Chapter 12. Relationships and Communities in Autoethnography 308
Introduction 308
Autoethnography and Self-Others Connections 309
Researching Our Relationships 310
Relationships in Solo Autoethnographic Work 310
Relationships in Collaborative Autoethnographic Work 311
Implicating Others in Autoethnography 314
Protecting Others 315
Critical Reflexivity 316
Seeking Consent 317
Protecting Ourselves in Relationships and Communities 319
Power in Research Relationships and Communities 321
Counting the Costs 322
Notes 326
References 326
Chapter 13. Autoethnography as the Engagement of Self/Other, Self/Culture, Self/Politics, and Selves/Futures Jacquelyn Allen-Collinson 330
Introduction 330
Autoethnography as the Engagement of Self/Other 332
Autoethnography as the Engagement of Self/Culture 335
Autoethnography as the Engagement of Self/Politics 338
Autoethnography as the Engagement of Selves/Futures 340
Notes 346
References 346
Chapter 14. Getting Out of Selves. An Assemblage/ethnography? 352
With Ken (1st August, La Viala-du-Tarn, Languedoc, France, 5:45 pm) 352
With Jonathan (8th August, at home, Millbrook, UK, 9:30 pm) 353
The Two of Us With You, the Reader, at This Page, Now 354
Spaces 354
With Ken (10th June, Combibos Cafe, Oxford, 10:40 am) 354
With Jonathan (19th June, Millbrook, 12:30 pm) 356
With Ken (9th September, Freshwater Bay, Isle of Wight, 5:00 pm) 357
With Jonathan (12th September, Millbrook, 7:15 pm) 357
With Ken (25th September, Coffee Republic, Abingdon, 10:50 am) 359
With Jonathan (8th October, Millbrook, 7:45 pm) 359
Not Yet Known 361
With Ken (16th October, at home, Abingdon, 4:05 pm) 361
With Jonathan (21st October, Millbrook, 1:30 pm) 361
With Ken (25th October, Abingdon, 2:15 pm) 364
With Jonathan (26th October, Millbrook, 8:30 am) 365
With Ken (2nd November, Berkeley, California, 7:00 am) 365
Both of Us With You, the Reader, Now, on This Page 368
Getting Out of Selves 368
With Jonathan (8th November, Millbrook, 10:40 am) 368
Notes 369
References 369
Chapter 15. Fire. A Year in Poems 371
Notes 384
References 385
Chapter 16. How Global is Queer? A Co-autoethnography of Politics, Pedagogy, and Theory in Drag 386
Crossing Borders 386
Whose Queer? 389
"Let's Do Drag!": Practicing What We Teach 390
Languages That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Translation 397
Finding Freedom and Constraint in a Ukrainian Bar 400
Jouissance of Writing Co-autoethography 402
Authors' Note 403
Notes 403
References 405
Chapter 17. Sentimental Journey 407
Acknowledgments 434
Section Three Introduction. Braiding Evocative with Analytic Autoethnography 436
References 439
Chapter 18. Reflections on Writing and Autoethnography Julia E. Colyar 441
Expressive 441
Transactional 445
The Cognitive View 448
The Social View 449
Poetic 452
Reflections on Writing's Functions 459
Notes 459
References 459
Chapter 19. Writing Autoethnography The Personal, Poetic, and Performative as Compositional Strategies Ronald J. Pelias 464
Positioning the Personal: Personal Narrative, Autobiography, Personal Ethnography, Memoir, Personal Essay, Autoperformance, Mystory, Testimonio 465
Positioning the Poetic: Lyric Essay, Investigative Poetry, Poetic Inquiry 469
Positioning the Performative: Performance, Ethnodrama, Performance Ethnography, Performative Pedagogy, Performative Writing 485
A Final Personal Comment 490
References 491
Chapter 20. Reflections on Writing through Memory in Autoethnography Grace A. Giorgio 498
I Remember 498
An Autoethnographic Gift May 2011 500
Memory: The Bricks and Mortar of Autoethnography 500
Ruins 500
A list of potential memory-data 501
An Ethical Balancing Act: Unruly Memories, Forgetting and Care 503
Memory, Bearing Witness and Enacting Memorial through Bakhtin's "Eloquent I" 507
I-for-Myself: Emotional Memory 508
I and the Other: Absent Memory 511
Other-for-Me: Cultural Memory and Enacting Memorial 513
Beginning to Remember 516
Notes 517
References 517
Chapter 21. Mindful Autoethnography, Local Knowledges. Lessons from Family 520
Holiday Season, 2011: In Pennsylvania 520
A Familial Approach to Autoethnography: Six Epistemological Lessons 523
1. Realities and knowledges are messy, complex, and multiple. 524
2. We construct knowledges from a particular point of view within a particular context. 527
3. As we experience the world through and with our senses, we should also share worlds with sensory-aural, aesthetic, visual and verbal-discourses. 528
4. Knowledge construction is rooted in everyday, local contexts and local actions. 531
5. We enact change and create knowledge through mindful action. 534
6. Expanding and localizing knowledges are future challenges for autoethnography. 537
Acknowledgments 538
References 538
Chapter 22. Artful and Embodied Methods, Modes of Inquiry, and Forms of Representation Brydie-Leigh Bartleet 542
Introduction 542
Artful Examples of Autoethnography Visual Autoethnography 544
Autoethnodrama and Performance Autoethnography 545
Music Autoethnography 545
Dance Autoethnography 546
Film and Autoethnographic Documentary 547
Artful Autoethnography in Other Fields 548
Non-linear, Improvisatory, and Embodied Methods and Modes of Inquiry 548
Non-linear Methods and Modes of Inquiry 549
Improvisatory Methods and Modes of Inquiry 550
Embodied Methods and Modes of Inquiry 551
Representing Autoethnographic Work through Compositions, Scripts, and Performances 552
Performing Autoethnographic Work and Writing Accompanying Narratives 554
Balancing Artistic and Aesthetic Concerns in Artful Autoethnographies 555
Future Directions in Artful Autoethnography 556
Notes 559
References 559
Chapter 23. Writing My Way Through Memory, Autoethnography, Identity, Hope Christopher N. Poulos 568
Beginnings 568
Here and Now 569
Turning Points 572
Communication and Identity 579
Writing My Way Through 585
Notes 588
References 588
Chapter 24. Wedding Album An Anti-heterosexist Performance Text 589
Coda 593
Dedication 595
Notes 595
References 597
Chapter 25. Putting the Body on the Line Embodied Writing and Recovery through Domestic Violence 599
An Intimate Beast 599
Recovery... 624
Notes 625
References 625
Section Four Introduction. Autoethnography as a Mode of Knowing and a Way of Being 630
Chapter 26. Autoethnographic Journeys. Performing Possibilities/Utopias/Futures 635
Here. Now. (A Beginning of Sorts) 635
Traveling Through Liminal Zones 640
Contexts and (Some Possible) Definitions: A Map of Sorts 640
Performing Process (Mapping "What" and "How") 644
Challenges and Future Utopic Possibilities (Charting "What If") 651
Notes 655
References 657
Chapter 27. Teaching Autoethnography and Autoethnographic Pedagogy 660
Developing a Philosophy of Teaching Autoethnography/Autoethnographic Pedagogy 663
An Autoethnographic Pedagogy Acknowledges the Importance of Critical Performative (Communicative) Pedagogy. 664
An Autoethnographic Pedagogy Acknowledges the Political Importance of a Border Pedagogy 666
An Autoethnographic Pedagogy Acknowledges the Importance of Public Pedagogy 666
An Autoethnographic Pedagogy Acknowledges the Importance of "A Performance of Possibilities" 667
Methodological Considerations in Teaching Autoethnography 668
Future Directions/Challenges/Explorations 673
So What Are the Evaluative Criteria of Autoethnography? 675
Conclusion 676
References 677
Chapter 28. Autoethnography as a Praxis of Social Justice. Three Ontological Contexts 682
My Mother's Critique of and Hope for Higher Education 682
Autoethnographic Ontology and Praxiology 684
Doing Autoethnography as a Praxis of Social Justice 687
Becoming: Autoethnographic (Inter)subjectivity 688
Relating: Autoethnographic Relationships 691
Gathering: Autoethnographic Community 695
Engaging the Possible 696
Critical Reminders before We Depart 697
Notes 698
References 698
Chapter 29. Personal/Political Interventions via Autoethnography. Dualisms, Knowledge, Power, and Performativity in Research Relations 703
Autoethnography and (WE)IRDNESS: Us, Them, and We 704
"The Personal is Political" 706
Autoethnography in Application 707
Performativity 708
Multivocality 708
Reflexivity 710
Constructedness 711
Making Sense of Exclusion in the FIFA World Cup 2010 Context 712
Conclusion: (Auto)ethnographic Flukes 717
Notes 718
References 721
Chapter 30. Musings on Postcolonial Autoethnography. Telling the Tale of/through My Life 728
Introduction 728
Employing a Postcolonial Frame in Autoethnography 729
The Four Ethics 731
Musings on a Postcolonial Life 733
Accountability 737
Context 738
Truthfulness 738
Community 739
Conclusion 740
Acknowledgments 740
Notes 740
References 742
Chapter 31. Evaluating (Evaluations of) Autoethnography 745
1. 745
2. 750
3. 758
4. 760
Dedication 761
References 761
Chapter 32. Twitch. A Performance of Chronic Liminality 764
References 774
Chapter 33. A Glossary of Haunting 776
Notes 795
References 795
Appendix O (on the Haunting of the Form O) 798
The Haunting of the Form O 798
Chapter 34. An Autoethnography of What Happens 802
When a Life Ends... 804
Eulogy for Mama 806
After 807
The Near Past in Long Durée 808
When the Ordinary Sidles Up Again (It's All Gestures All the Way Down) 809
Conclusion 810
References 811
Conclusion. Storying Our Future 812
Where Stories Take Us 812
Stacy 813
Tony 813
Carolyn 814
Contributions of this Handbook 815
Needs and Limitations of this Handbook 817
Future Directions in Autoethnography 818
A Call to Action 819
References 820
Index 823
About the Authors 922